{"id":25,"date":"2021-08-05T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newscrunch.spicethemes.com\/?p=25"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:11:56","slug":"jumatate_deceniu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25","title":{"rendered":"Dup\u0103 cincizeci de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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de Ovidiu Ionescu<\/div>\r\n
Acum exact cincizeci de ani, \u00een data de 15 august 1971, pre\u0219edintele SUA Richard Nixon<\/a>\u00a0\u00eenchidea a\u0219a-numita fereastr\u0103 de convertibilitate a dolarilor \u00een aur. Cincizeci de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, adic\u0103 \u00een 15 august 2021, americanii sunt practic\u00a0izgoni\u021bi din Kabul<\/a>\u00a0de o ciudat\u0103 armat\u0103 de oameni \u00een sandale. S\u0103 fie oare o simpl\u0103 coinciden\u021b\u0103? Teza r\u00e2ndurilor ce urmeaz\u0103 este faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 o leg\u0103tur\u0103 de cauzalitate \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 evenimente, mai precis \u00eenchiderea ferestrei de convertibilitate a dolarului \u00een aur de acum cincizeci de ani este cauza evenimentelor pe care le tr\u0103im \u00een aceste zile.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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O scurt\u0103 incursiune \u00een istoria ultimilor 150 de ani ne va ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem mai bine teza de mai sus. Dolarul american nu a fost mereu moneda dominant\u0103 a lumii, a ajuns s\u0103 fie folosit pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 ca urmare a faptului c\u0103 Imperiul Britanic \u0219i-a distrus propria moned\u0103 \u00een timpul Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial. C\u0103ci guvernul britanic a purtat r\u0103zboiul pl\u0103tind furnizorii cu moned\u0103 calp\u0103, guvernul britanic a tip\u0103rit \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului moned\u0103 \u00een asemenea cantit\u0103\u021bi \u00eenc\u00e2t a trebuit s\u0103 suspende convertibilitatea acesteia \u00een aur. O scurt\u0103 revenire la standardul aur \u00eentre 1925 \u0219i 1931 a fost urmat\u0103 de o suspendare definitiv\u0103 a convertibilit\u0103\u021bii lirei \u00een aur.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Nici \u00een SUA perioada Marii Crize \u0219i a celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu a trecut f\u0103r\u0103 a l\u0103sa urme, astfel au fost practic confiscate prin\u00a0lege<\/a>\u00a0rezervele de aur ale popula\u021biei renun\u021b\u00e2ndu-se la convertibilitatea \u00een aur a dolarului. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului na\u021biunile \u00eenving\u0103toare se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u00een SUA la Bretton Woods pentru a stabili arhitectura sistemului financiar mondial. Acordul de la Bretton Woods suspend\u0103 standardul aur stabilind statutul dolarului ca moned\u0103 de rezerv\u0103. Dolarul era \u00eenc\u0103 legat de aur aceasta \u00eensemn\u00e2nd c\u0103 de\u0219i de\u021bin\u0103torii priva\u021bi de dolari nu puteau cere convertirea dolarilor de\u021binu\u021bi \u00een aur, guvernele str\u0103ine \u00eenc\u0103 puteau face asta la o rat\u0103 de 35 USD pentru o uncie de aur. Cum SUA de\u021bineau dou\u0103 treimi din aurul existent la nivel mondial sistemul p\u0103rea s\u0103 fie stabil. Desigur, nu a fost. Fereastra convertibilit\u0103\u021bii dolarului \u00een aur a fost \u00eenchis\u0103 de pre\u0219edintele Nixon atunci c\u00e2nd Fran\u021ba a trimis \u00een iulie \u2013 august 1971 o nav\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00een portul din New York pentru a ridica 191 milioane de dolari \u00een aur la rata mai sus men\u021bionat\u0103 de 35 de dolari pe uncie, a fost vorba de 169,4 tone de aur. Britanicii au pus \u0219i ei presiune pe rezerva de aur a SUA cer\u00e2nd s\u0103 converteasc\u0103 \u00een aur 3 miliarde de dolari. Ca urmare, pe 15 august 1971, SUA \u0219i-a declarat falimentul \u00eenchiz\u00e2nd posibilitatea guvernelor membre ale acordului de la\u00a0 Bretton Woods de a r\u0103scump\u0103ra dolarii \u00een aur.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Singure cifrele de mai sus dau dimensiunea dezastrului actual, dac\u0103 acum jum\u0103tate de secol sistemul financiar mondial era zguduit de cererile de conversiune a 191 milioane de dolari sau de cereri similare \u00een valoare de 3 miliarde de dolari cifrele vehiculate de politicienii americani sunt acum de\u00a0trilioane<\/a>\u00a0de dolari, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i politicienii rom\u00e2ni povestesc de zeci de miliarde de euro \u00een vreme ce sume nesemnificative precum 191 milioane de dolari nu au singure suficient\u0103 amplitudine pentru a determina personaje precum dl. Dan s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eentrerup\u0103 vacan\u021ba.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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De la discursul din 15 august 1971 al pre\u0219edintelui Nixon care a oficializat falimentul SUA, avem un sistem de valute fiduciare flotante, practic orice referin\u021b\u0103 la aur a fost t\u0103iat\u0103. Iar denumirea de valute flotante este \u00eentru totul sugestiv\u0103, este ca \u0219i cum o echip\u0103 sinuciga\u0219\u0103 purt\u00e2nd tricouri inscrip\u021bionate USD, Euro, GBP, CAD, CHF s-ar arunca de pe acoperi\u0219ul unui zg\u00e2rie nori, premiantul fiind cel care-\u0219i \u00eencetine\u0219te c\u00e2t mai mult c\u0103derea spre asfalt \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 pluteasc\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103 floteze – c\u00e2t mai lin spre asfaltul din fa\u021ba cl\u0103dirii. Desigur, o dat\u0103 ce ne-am aruncat de pe acoperi\u0219 orice rezisten\u021b\u0103 e futil\u0103, destina\u021bia ultim\u0103 fiind trotuarul de asfalt din fa\u021ba cl\u0103dirii. \u00cen mod similar, nerestric\u021bionate de orice referin\u021b\u0103 la aur, guvernele \u00een coniven\u021b\u0103 cu b\u0103ncile centrale vor tip\u0103ri din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi bani pentru a pl\u0103ti cheltuielile curente nemaifiind nevoite s\u0103 se raporteze la nici un reper de natur\u0103 fizic\u0103, singura restric\u021bie a propriei iresponsabilit\u0103\u021bi financiare fiind comportamentul mai pu\u021bin iresponsabil al celorlalte guverne chestiune care face ca diversele monezi fiduciare s\u0103 se aprecieze respectiv devalorizeze unele \u00een raport cu celelalte. Preferam s\u0103 ne \u021binem economiile \u00een m\u0103rci germane \u0219i nu \u00een franci francezi \u00eentruc\u00e2t guvernul german era mai conservator \u0219i mai responsabil financiar dec\u00e2t guvernele socialiste franceze \u0219i prin urmare tip\u0103rea mai pu\u021bine m\u0103rci \u2013 acum f\u0103r\u0103 nici un fel de acoperire \u00een aur \u2013 dec\u00e2t tip\u0103reau guvernele franceze franci. Ca urmare relativ mai pu\u021bine m\u0103rci concurau cu din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi franci pentru m\u0103rfuri \u0219i servicii iar ca urmare marca era mai \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103stra mai bine valoarea iar conform\u00a0legii lui Gresham<\/a>\u00a0oamenii tezaurizau m\u0103rci \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 scape de franci. Ca urmare a acestei probleme, pentru a limita posibilitatea oamenilor de a pune fr\u00e2n\u0103 emisiunii monetare migr\u00e2ndu-\u0219i economiile c\u0103tre monezile relativ mai responsabil gestionate pun\u00e2nd astfel o presiune suplimentar\u0103 asupra expansiunii monetare, au urmat mi\u0219c\u0103ri de unificare monetar\u0103. Dispari\u021bia francului, a m\u0103rcii etc \u0219i apari\u021bia euro este modul \u00een care guvernele \u00ee\u0219i lipsesc supu\u0219ii de posibilitatea de a se ap\u0103ra de infla\u021bie. Reducerea competi\u021biei monetare a f\u0103cut posibil\u0103 coordonarea \u00eentre diversele b\u0103nci centrale care acum dau simultan drumul tiparni\u021bei de bani astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu mai existe fluctua\u021bii ale cursurilor de schimb care s\u0103 ne permit\u0103 s\u0103 ne protej\u0103m c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t de infla\u021bie. Astfel am ajuns la dob\u00e2nzi negative, practic fiecare dintre noi pierde bani \u021bin\u00e2ndu-i \u00een banc\u0103, pierdem bani prin infla\u021bie dup\u0103 cum pierdem \u0219i dac\u0103-i tezauriz\u0103m fizic \u00een casele noastre.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Moneda fiduciar\u0103 penalizeaz\u0103 sistematic omul prev\u0103z\u0103tor \u0219i econom, recompenseaz\u0103 pe cel care cheltuie banii de \u00eendat\u0103 ce i-a primit, nu putem subestima impactul acestei chestiuni asupra civiliza\u021biei noastre.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Civiliza\u021bia – orice civiliza\u021bie, nu doar cea occidental\u0103 – a ap\u0103rut atunci c\u00e2nd am observat c\u0103 suntem recompensa\u021bi dac\u0103 am\u00e2n\u0103m consumul, anume dac\u0103 economisim. Atunci c\u00e2nd a naufragiat pe insul\u0103, Robinson Crusoe a avut de ales dac\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 comod de pe azi pe m\u00e2ine prinz\u00e2nd zilnic c\u00e2te un pe\u0219te cu m\u00e2inile goale, sau s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 din greu, s\u0103 fl\u0103m\u00e2nzeasc\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i face un stoc de pe\u0219te care s\u0103-i permit\u0103 s\u0103 nu mai pescuiasc\u0103 suficient de mult timp pentru a-\u0219i \u021bese un n\u0103vod care s\u0103-i permit\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 mai productiv. Fiind un om civilizat, Robinson Crusoe a ales calea cea mai grea, a muncit din greu \u0219i a fl\u0103m\u00e2nzit, apoi \u0219i-a f\u0103cut un n\u0103vod care i-a ridicat productivitatea suficient de mult astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t Robinson Crusoe \u0219i-a putut face mai apoi \u0219i o cas\u0103 etc. Dac\u0103 ar fi avut cine s\u0103-i pun\u0103 taxe pe munc\u0103, dac\u0103 ar fi fost cineva care s\u0103-i ofere dob\u00e2nzi negative pentru pe\u0219tele pus la p\u0103strare (adic\u0103 s\u0103-i confi\u0219te o parte din rezervele de pe\u0219te), este extrem de probabil c\u0103 Robinson Crusoe n-ar fi f\u0103cut sacrificiul \u0219i efortul de a-\u0219i construi n\u0103vodul sau casa, ar fi r\u0103mas un simplu nomad, ar fi prins cu m\u00e2inile goale c\u00e2te un pe\u0219te atunci c\u00e2nd l-ar fi r\u0103zbit foamea. Occidentul avea practic monopolul bog\u0103\u021biei \u0219i al puterii economice \u0219i militare atunci c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput aventura monedei fiduciare, am devenit relativ mai s\u0103raci \u00een compara\u021bie cu restul lumii pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce ne-am decivilizat am devenit mai pu\u021bin productivi \u2013 c\u0103ci bog\u0103\u021bia, s\u0103r\u0103cia, puterea \u0219i sl\u0103biciunea sunt chestiuni relative \u2013 tocmai pentru c\u0103 moneda fiduciar\u0103 ne-a for\u021bat s\u0103 adopt\u0103m moduri de via\u021b\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u021bin productive, renun\u021b\u00e2nd progresiv la efort \u0219i la economisire.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Este o observa\u021bie comun\u0103 economi\u0219tilor clasic liberali faptul c\u0103 infla\u021bia \u0219i taxele decivilizeaz\u0103, c\u0103 infla\u021bia \u0219i taxele ne fac mai s\u0103raci \u0219i mai pu\u021bin productivi. Iar aici g\u0103sim o prim\u0103 explica\u021bie a \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii din Afganistan.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Pe de alt\u0103 parte, nu a existat vreodat\u0103 un r\u0103zboi care s\u0103 fi pornit dup\u0103 ce contribuabililor li s-a explicat c\u0103 vor trebui crescute taxele pentru a pl\u0103ti cheltuielile legate de ducerea r\u0103zboiului. Dup\u0103 cum am v\u0103zut mai sus, \u00een ambele r\u0103zboaie mondiale combatan\u021bii \u0219i-au distrus monedele tocmai din acest motiv, anume pentru c\u0103 nu au dorit s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 distrugerea provocat\u0103 de r\u0103zboi prin taxe, ci au apelat la o taxare indirect\u0103 folosind \u00een acest sens tiparni\u021ba de bani pentru a am\u00e2na plata \u0219i pentru a-\u0219i pl\u0103ti cu moned\u0103 calp\u0103 \u2013 adic\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu fals\u0103 – furnizorii. Dac\u0103 Imperiul German a renun\u021bat la convertibilitate imediat dup\u0103 \u00eenceperea r\u0103zboiului, infla\u021bia culmin\u00e2nd \u00een\u00a0hiperinfla\u021bia<\/a>\u00a0din timpul Republicii de la Weimar, \u00een lumea anglo-saxon\u0103 chestiunea a trenat a\u0219a dup\u0103 cum am descris mai sus. Cultura r\u0103zboiului care a caracterizat SUA ultimelor decenii,\u00a0complexul militar industrial<\/a>, r\u0103zboiul permanent, devalorizarea vie\u021bii ce a condus la mii de victime \u00een r\u00e2ndul solda\u021bilor americani \u0219i la\u00a0sute de mii de victime militare \u0219i mai ales civile<\/a>\u00a0\u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00een care ace\u0219tia au fost trimi\u0219i s\u0103 lupte, cu toate n-ar fi fost posibile dac\u0103 nu ne-am fi obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 pl\u0103tim pentru r\u0103zboaiele de azi cu taxe aplicate \u00een viitor prin infla\u021bie, adic\u0103 prin devalorizarea monedei. Dac\u0103 constr\u00e2ngerile impuse de convertibilitatea \u00een aur ne fac mai re\u021binu\u021bi, mai pacifi\u0219ti \u0219i mai respectuo\u0219i cu via\u021ba aproapelui nostru, tiparni\u021ba de bani este un instrument al r\u0103zboiului mai devastator dec\u00e2t oricare altul. Iar aici \u2013 \u00een r\u0103zboiul permanent f\u0103cut posibil de tip\u0103rirea de moned\u0103 calp\u0103 \u2013 trebuie g\u0103sit\u0103 o a doua cauz\u0103 a prezen\u021bei \u00een Afganistan \u0219i, implicit, a \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii suferite.\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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\u00cen timpul episodului hiperinfla\u021bionist ce-a distrus Republica de la Weimar, Thomas Mann a scris o mic\u0103 nuvel\u0103 superb\u0103 \u00een care\u00a0 a ilustrat consecin\u021bele intelectuale \u0219i culturale ale infla\u021biei, citind-o putem g\u0103si cea de-a treia cauz\u0103 a \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii din Afganistan. \u00cen\u00a0Dezordine \u0219i Suferin\u021b\u0103 Timpurie<\/a>\u00a0vedem o lume a ierarhiilor inversate, oamenii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, oameni cu studii solide primesc lec\u021bii de la tineri f\u0103r\u0103 calific\u0103ri academice sau experien\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103, adul\u021bii se infantilizeaz\u0103, copiii devin prematur sexualiza\u021bi, ierarhiile sociale sunt r\u0103sturnate, nihilismul de tot soiul devine respectabil \u0219i ra\u021bional, insignifiantul marginal este gonflat de efectul Cantillon c\u0103tre imensitate, ocup\u00e2nd centrul vie\u021bilor tuturor. Infla\u021bia face ca investi\u021bia \u00eentr-o educa\u021bie solid\u0103, \u00een rafinament \u0219i elegan\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 futil\u0103 \u0219i neproductiv\u0103, superficialul \u0219i degenerarea moral\u0103 devin profitabile. Nu voi face aici o analiz\u0103 detaliat\u0103 a degener\u0103rii moravurilor \u0219i a culturii cauzate de infla\u021bie, HH Hoppe sau\u00a0Paul A Cantor<\/a>\u00a0au f\u0103cut-o mai bine dec\u00e2t voi putea s\u0103 o fac eu vreodat\u0103. Iar aici g\u0103sim ce-a de-a treia cauz\u0103 a \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii din Afganistan. Faptul c\u0103 noi, occidentalii, ne-am preocupat de ridicarea de steaguri curcubeu, de corectitudine politic\u0103 \u0219i de alte asemenea \u00een timp ce Kabulul era invadat de talibani st\u0103 m\u0103rturie degener\u0103rii noastre. Victoria taliban\u0103 este \u00een cele din urm\u0103 o victorie a naturii umane asupra degener\u0103rii, este un motiv de optimism, asta indiferent de c\u00e2t de mult ne repugn\u0103 nou\u0103, cre\u0219tinilor, islamismul taliban.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Richard Nixon este considerat un pre\u0219edinte conservator, mul\u021bi dintre prietenii conservatori \u00eel v\u0103d \u0219i ast\u0103zi ca fiind un reper moral. Acum, la un sfert de secol dup\u0103 decizia care rupt dolarul de constr\u00e2ngerile impuse de standardul aur, ar trebui s\u0103-i reevalu\u0103m mo\u0219tenirea. Lumea r\u0103sturnat\u0103 cu susul \u00een jos din jurul nostru este posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 deciziei domnului Nixon din 15 august 1971. Faptul c\u0103 nu o o\u021bel\u0103rie, o fabric\u0103 de ciment sau una de procesoare etc. sunt companiile cele mai valoroase din lume, ci companii precum Apple, Facebook, Alphabet sau Amazon –\u00a0 acestea fiind \u00een ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi lipsite de substan\u021b\u0103 – este o consecin\u021b\u0103 direct\u0103 a\u00a0gonfl\u0103ri marginalului c\u0103tre centrul vie\u021bii noastre economice.\u00a0Faptul c\u0103 marginali degenera\u021bi ajung \u00een centrul vie\u021bii noastre culturale \u0219i politice este \u00een mod cu totul similar o consecin\u021b\u0103 a aceleia\u0219i deciziei at\u00e2t de nefericite luate de dl. Nixon acum cincizeci de ani.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
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Pr\u0103bu\u0219irea imperiului american nu este defel original\u0103, cu 200 de ani \u00ee.Hr. dinarul roman c\u00e2nt\u0103rea 4,5g de argint pur (95%-98%) pentru ca ultimele monede romane s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 doar 2% argint, acestea fiind practic doar suflate cu argint. \u00centre metalul pur \u0219i moneda calp\u0103 este cuprins\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u0219i dec\u0103derea Romei, istoria Romei \u0219i a SUA fiind extrem de asem\u0103n\u0103toare din acest punct de vedere. Republica roman\u0103 ca \u0219i cea american\u0103 au pus baza bun\u0103st\u0103rii \u0219i a progresului ambelor societ\u0103\u021bi. Republica a fost apoi deturnat\u0103 de elitele doritoare de fast \u0219i m\u0103rire c\u0103tre imperiu pentru a c\u0103rui \u00eentre\u021binere s-a pl\u0103tit cu moned\u0103 calp\u0103, pr\u0103bu\u0219irea devenind apoi inevitabil\u0103.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
Scriam mai sus c\u0103 sistemul monedelor fiduciare flotante unele fa\u021b\u0103 de celelalte este asemenea unui grup de sinuciga\u0219i care s-a aruncat de pe un zg\u00e2rie nori, fiecare membru al grupului fiind \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00eentr-un tricou av\u00e2nd inscrip\u021bionate simbolurile monedei pe care o reprezint\u0103. Din p\u0103cate pentru noi, tr\u0103im zilele \u00een care c\u0103l\u0103toria spre asfalt se va fi \u00eencheiat, este o chestiune de luni sau de pu\u021bini ani p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd vom fi martorii zdrobirii de asfalt a celor care au plutit vreme de jum\u0103tate de secol \u00een speran\u021ba unei c\u0103l\u0103torii f\u0103r\u0103 de sf\u00e2r\u0219it. Iar atunci c\u00e2nd vom fi vedea l\u0103\u021bindu-se pe asfalt balta de s\u00e2nge, atunci c\u00e2nd zerourile din coada bancnotelor false emise de b\u0103ncile centrale vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 se multiplice necontrolat, ar trebui s\u0103 ne amintim cum am distrus secole de munc\u0103, secole de civiliza\u021bie, secole de progres, secole de lupt\u0103 \u0219i de str\u0103duin\u021b\u0103. Ni se va spune c\u0103 solu\u021bia este tehnologic\u0103, eventual o moned\u0103 emis\u0103 electronic, orice altceva \u00een afara unui reper fizic precum aurul sau argintul, \u0219i asta pentru c\u0103 cei care ne conduc au uitat s\u0103 fie productivi \u0219i s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 ceva util pentru semenii lor, sunt oameni care tr\u0103iesc de mai bine de jum\u0103tate de secol manipul\u00e2nd \u00een propriul folos tiparni\u021ba de bani, oameni a c\u0103ror singur\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i rafinament st\u0103 \u00een canalizarea spre propriul folos a consecin\u021belor efectului Cantillon. Privind ruinele civiliza\u021biei noastre, ar trebui s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem care a fost punctul de inflexiune de la care am alunecat inexorabil spre dezastru \u0219i s\u0103 restabilim moneda natural\u0103, moneda pe care-am folosit-o \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii civiliza\u021biei noastre. Iar dup\u0103 ce vom fi restabilit aurul ca moned\u0103, ar fi bine s\u0103 ne ab\u021binem de la inova\u021bii financiare, bine am face s\u0103 ne canaliz\u0103m energiile creatoare \u0219i munca c\u0103tre chestiuni practice ce pot pune pe mas\u0103 o p\u00e2ine copiilor no\u0219tri.\u00a0<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

the general idea of what has been trending in the world of fashion recently:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinii","tag-externe"],"yoast_head":"\nDup\u0103 cincizeci de ani - RoExit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dup\u0103 cincizeci de ani - RoExit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"the general idea of what has been trending in the world of fashion recently:\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RoExit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-05T08:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T15:11:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bottom-line.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1104\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"905\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f9d854425e670d7be352f0eef6054b\"},\"headline\":\"Dup\u0103 cincizeci de ani\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-05T08:00:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-21T15:11:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\"},\"wordCount\":2652,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bottom-line.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0218tiri Externe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Opinii\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=25\",\"name\":\"Dup\u0103 cincizeci de ani - 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