{"id":733,"date":"2023-12-18T22:55:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T22:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=733"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:40:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:40:18","slug":"ue-deschide-negocierile-de-aderare-cu-doua-state-fara-frontiere-bine-delimitate-republica-moldova-si-ucraina-urmeaza-transnistrizarea-europei-sau-dezmembrarea-statelor-candidate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roexit.info\/?p=733","title":{"rendered":"UE deschide negocierile de aderare cu dou\u0103 state f\u0103r\u0103 frontiere bine delimitate: Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina. Urmeaz\u0103 transnistrizarea Europei sau dezmembrarea statelor candidate?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cererea Comisiei UE, Consiliul UE a votat pe 15 decembrie 2023 pentru deschiderea negocierilor de aderare cu Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina, oferind \u0219i Georgiei statutul de stat candidat la aderare \u0219i convenind s\u0103 deschid\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede \u0219i negocierile cu Bosnia \u2013 Her\u021begovina (o cerere expres\u0103 \u00een acest sens fiind formulat\u0103 de Austria, care are rela\u021bii privilegiate cu fosta republic\u0103 iugoslav\u0103). Ungaria, care considera, prin vocea premierului Viktor Orban, primirea Ucrainei \u00een UE ca pe o eroare strategic\u0103, a renun\u021bat la veto-ul s\u0103u, dar s-a ab\u021binut de la vot, spre deosebire de celelalte 26 de state UE, care au votat \u00een cor pentru deschiderea negocierilor de aderare cu Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u0219i Kievul.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eR\u0103zboiul declan\u0219at de Rusia \u00eempotriva Ucrainei a transformat deja profund UE.<\/p>\n

Acest summit are o dimensiune istoric\u0103: am convenit s\u0103 deschidem negocierile de aderare cu Ucraina \u0219i Republica Moldova \u0219i s\u0103 acord\u0103m statutul de candidat Georgiei.<\/p>\n

Am decis, de asemenea, s\u0103 deschidem negocierile cu Bosnia \u0219i Her\u021begovina, odat\u0103 ce va fi atins gradul necesar de conformitate\u201d, a scris pre\u0219edintele Consiliului UE, Charles Michel, pe\u00a0re\u021beaua X (Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0vineri, 15 decembrie 2023.<\/p>\n

Decizia a fost primit\u0103 cu mare entuziasm at\u00e2t la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, c\u00e2t \u0219i la Kiev.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eDragi cet\u0103\u021beni, v\u0103 invit s\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103torim Moldova European\u0103. S\u0103 ne bucur\u0103m \u00eempreun\u0103 de un pas istoric pentru destinul \u021b\u0103rii noastre. Am reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021binem \u00eencrederea Uniunii Europene, am p\u0103strat unitatea \u0219i am muncit cu to\u021bii foarte mult pentru ca Moldova s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige \u0219ansa unui viitor mai bun pentru to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii.
\n\u00cendemn toate institu\u021biile, to\u021bi partenerii no\u0219tri, to\u021bi antreprenorii din Moldova s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 despre integrarea european\u0103, s\u0103 promoveze parcursul nostru european \u0219i s\u0103 transform\u0103m \u00eentreaga Moldov\u0103 \u00eentr-un stat european\u201d, a scris pre\u0219edintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, vineri,\u00a0pe Facebook<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eAst\u0103zi, exist\u0103 o decizie de deschidere a negocierilor de aderare la UE. Acest pas va fi urmat de al\u021bii. Aceasta este o munc\u0103 titanic\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103 integrezi statul, toate institu\u021biile, toate normele \u00een Uniunea European\u0103. Dar o vom face. Ucraina a dovedit \u00een mod repetat de ce suntem capabili. Va fi o alt\u0103 decizie victorioas\u0103 \u2013 va veni vremea c\u00e2nd vom putea s\u0103rb\u0103tori aderarea Ucrainei la UE\u201d, a afirmat pre\u0219edintele Ucrainei, Volodimir Zelenski,\u00a0pe Facebook<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, marele elefant din \u00eenc\u0103pere pe care nu-l vede nimeni este faptul c\u0103 UE dore\u0219te \u2013 sau, cel pu\u021bin, se preface c\u0103-i dornic\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103 integreze dou\u0103 state care nu au frontiere bine definite<\/strong>. Ne amintim c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia, pentru a fi primit\u0103 \u00een UE \u0219i NATO, a fost silit\u0103 s\u0103 semneze\u00a0tratate de bun\u0103 vecin\u0103tate cu to\u021bi vecinii<\/a>\u00a0ei \u2013 cel mai dureros, \u0219i cu cei estici, recunosc\u00e2nd singur\u0103 valabilitatea consecin\u021belor Pactului Ribbentrop \u2013 Molotov chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS, adic\u0103 abandon\u00e2nd de bun\u0103voie preten\u021biile asupra Bucovinei, Basarabiei (Moldovei de Est), Her\u021bei, Hotinului, Bugeacului \u0219i Insulei \u0218erpilor, teritorii na\u021bionale integrate cu for\u021ba de URSS \u00een componen\u021ba unor republici sovietice (cea moldav\u0103 \u0219i cea ucrainean\u0103). Mai mult, Rom\u00e2nia a trebuit s\u0103 acorde largi drepturi minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice, s\u0103 fac\u0103 reforme juridice, constitu\u021bionale \u0219i economice \u2013 unele dintre ele, dureroase sau d\u0103un\u0103toare interesului na\u021bional. Ba s\u0103 mai \u0219i pl\u0103teasc\u0103 anumite \u201e\u0219p\u0103gi\u201d statelor occidentale interesate de cump\u0103rarea unor active din Rom\u00e2nia sau de atribuirea unor contracte de mari lucr\u0103ri publice \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, Republica Moldova a cenzurat televiziuni \u0219i a desfiin\u021bat partide \u0219i tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00eentr-o perpetu\u0103 stare de urgen\u021b\u0103. Ucraina persecut\u0103 minorit\u0103\u021bile etnice (inclusiv pe rom\u00e2ni, maghiari, polonezi, cehoslovaci), nu respect\u0103 libertatea religioas\u0103, nu este aliniat\u0103 standardelor alimentare, economice \u0219i de mediu europene \u0219i este cea mai corupt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 din regiune (Mafia Ucrainean\u0103 v\u0103 spune ceva? Traficul de persoane, arme, \u021bigarete? Dar asasinatele politice?). Mai mult, Kievul a desfiin\u021bat toate partidele politice \u0219i nu va \u021bine alegeri \u00een 2024 sub pretextul r\u0103zboiului, de\u0219i se revendic\u0103 a fi un bastion al democra\u021biei \u00een acest col\u021b de Europ\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cum poate, pragmatic, s\u0103 integreze UE dou\u0103 state f\u0103r\u0103 frontiere precise?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar, trec\u00e2nd peste toate aceste detalii \u0219i consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 UE e gata s\u0103-\u0219i aboleasc\u0103 toate standardele doar pentru a le da ucrainenilor un crez \u00een plus \u00een lupta contra Rusiei (c\u0103ci Ucraina este miza extinderii, nu Republica Moldova! De ce crede\u021bi c\u0103 cele dou\u0103 republici nu sunt pomenite \u00een ordine alfabetic\u0103, a\u0219a cum era cazul Bulgariei \u201e\u0219i Rom\u00e2niei\u201d, ci este pomenit\u0103 Ucraina \u201e\u0219i R. Moldova\u201d?), presupun\u00e2nd c\u0103 UE e gata s\u0103 pun\u0103 c\u0103ru\u021ba \u00eenaintea boilor \u0219i s\u0103 integreze cele dou\u0103 republici f\u0103r\u0103 a le trece prin foaia de parcurs aplicabil\u0103 tuturor celorlalte candidate, totu\u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne problema teritorial\u0103: poate UE s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 \u00een sine dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri ale c\u0103ror grani\u021be nu se \u0219tie clar unde se termin\u0103? Ignor\u0103 politicienii de la Bruxelles acest aspect important sau se fac inten\u021bionat c\u0103 nu-l bag\u0103-n seam\u0103, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 provoace altceva sau, de fapt, s\u0103 blocheze mai t\u00e2rziu aderarea invoc\u00e2nd acest criteriu?<\/p>\n

Republica Moldova, cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 Transnistria<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen vara anului 1992 se \u00eencheia\u00a0r\u0103zboiul ruso-rom\u00e2n din Republica Moldova<\/a>, prin care autoproclamata \u201eRepublic\u0103 Nistrean\u0103\u201d (Transnistria) a urm\u0103rit s\u0103 se emancipeze de sub tutela Chi\u0219in\u0103ului pentru a preveni o foarte probabil\u0103 \u2013 \u00een epoc\u0103 \u2013 unire cu Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Pe 17 septembrie 2006 are loc\u00a0Referendumul pentru Independen\u021ba Transnistriei<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 m\u0103sluit sau nu de regimul prorus de la Tiraspol-, al c\u0103rui rezultat a fost de peste 98% pentru independen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i o posibil\u0103 integrare \u00een viitor \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/p>\n

A doua zi dup\u0103 ce Republica Moldova a depus cererea de aderare la UE \u00een martie 2022,\u00a0Transnistria a cerut separarea de statul moldav<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ca s\u0103 fie treaba \u0219i mai complicat\u0103, Transnistria are pe teritoriu trupe ruse de \u201emen\u021binere a p\u0103cii\u201d \u0219i e \u201efericita\u201d posesoare a celui mai mare depozit de arme \u0219i muni\u021bii sovietice din Europa. Vor intra \u0219i acestea \u00een UE? R\u0103m\u00e2ne de v\u0103zut!<\/p>\n

Ucraina \u021bine cu din\u021bii la integritatea sa teritorial\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scenariul cu proclamarea independen\u021bei prin referendum, patentat de ru\u0219i \u00een Transnistria, a fost replicat \u0219i \u00een Ucraina, unde autoproclamatele republici Zaporojia, Herson, Luhansk \u0219i Done\u021bk au avut\u00a0referendumuri de unificare cu Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103<\/a>\u00a0\u00een toamna anului 2022, c\u00e2\u0219tigate cu brio de partea pro-rus\u0103. Singurul impediment e c\u0103 aceste referendumuri, desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een timp de r\u0103zboi, nu au legitimitate interna\u021bional\u0103. Nimeni dintre statele civilizate nu s-a gr\u0103bit s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 aceste plebiscituri, \u00een afar\u0103 de Rusia, care a trecut \u00eenc\u0103 de a doua zi la integrarea acestor provincii \u00een Federa\u021bie (amenin\u021b\u00e2nd restul lumii cu faptul c\u0103, acestea devenind teritoriu na\u021bional, Rusia e \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bit\u0103 de Constitu\u021bie s\u0103 \u0219i-l apere inclusiv cu armament nuclear).<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, peninsula Crimeea, care \u00eenc\u0103 apare pe harta lumii ca f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din Ucraina, a fost unit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din 2014 cu Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103. Vorbim de o provincie profund integrat\u0103 cu Imperiul r\u0103s\u0103ritean, care a tr\u0103it \u00een aceast\u0103 paradigm\u0103 \u201eeurasiatic\u0103\u201d \u00een ultimul deceniu.<\/p>\n

\n

La recentul discurs de sf\u00e2r\u0219it de an, pre\u0219edintele rus Vladimir\u00a0Putin a afirmat c\u0103 Odesa este ora\u0219 rusesc<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i c\u0103 Rusia ar trebui s\u0103 integreze \u00eentregul litoral ucrainean \u00een virtutea unor antecedente istorice \u0219i a distribuirii etnice a popula\u021biei. Cu toate c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu au trecut la vest de Nipru, e logic de presupus c\u0103 ru\u0219ii, care \u021bintesc Odesa \u00eenc\u0103 din primele zile ale r\u0103zboiului, ar putea urca \u0219i pe Nistru c\u0103tre Tiraspol pentru a-i salva pe rusofonii de acolo (cu toate c\u0103 60% din popula\u021bia Transnistriei este rom\u00e2nofon\u0103) de la a fi f\u0103cu\u021bi sendvi\u0219 \u00eentre dou\u0103 state membre UE, cel moldav \u0219i cel ucrainean.<\/p>\n

1.O integrare cu tot cu probleme teritoriale<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, elefantul din \u00eenc\u0103pere e c\u0103 UE porne\u0219te negocierile de aderare cu dou\u0103 state f\u0103r\u0103 frontiere stabile. Ce are de g\u00e2nd Bruxelles-ul: s\u0103 integreze Transnistria? Dar Crimeea? S\u0103 fac\u0103 din Zaporojia \u0219i Herson republici care s\u0103 fie membre ale UE \u0219i ale Federa\u021biei Ruse \u00een acela\u0219i timp?<\/p>\n

2.O integrare prin extirparea problemelor teritoriale, adic\u0103 prin pierderea teritoriilor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau, dimpotriv\u0103, UE e con\u0219tient\u0103 de aceste diferenduri teritoriale \u0219i a dat un semnal Chi\u0219in\u0103ului \u0219i Kievului c\u0103 a venit vremea s\u0103 se dezbare de aceste teritorii, jertfind integritatea teritorial\u0103 de dragul integr\u0103rii europene? Dar Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u0219i Kievul sunt con\u0219tiente c\u0103 li se cere aceast\u0103 jertf\u0103 \u0219i sunt dispuse s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pre\u021bul? R\u0103spunsul e: categoric NU.<\/p>\n

3.O integrare de jure \u0219i alta de facto<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar mai fi posibil\u0103 \u0219i o a treia cale, de-a dreptul utopic\u0103, dar niciodat\u0103 de ignorat pentru un monstru al supra-realismului precum UE: integrarea celor dou\u0103 foste republici sovietice pe h\u00e2rtie \u00een grani\u021bele recunoscute interna\u021bional (cu tot cu Transnistria \u0219i Crimeea \u0219.cl.), dar stabilirea temporar\u0103 a frontierei UE pe grani\u021bele p\u00e2n\u0103 la care se exercit\u0103 de facto controlul Chi\u0219in\u0103ului \u0219i Kievului. Asta ar \u00eensemna importul \u00een UE a dou\u0103 state cu conflicte \u00eenghe\u021bate sau fierbin\u021bi pe teritoriul lor. \u0218i ar duce la transnistrizarea Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n

4.Integrarea accelerat\u0103 e doar un stimulent pentru c\u00e2\u0219tigarea r\u0103zboiului<\/strong><\/p>\n

O a patra cale, mai pu\u021bin serioas\u0103, dar deloc neglijabil\u0103, e ca UE s\u0103 fi blufat efectiv, cu unicul scop de a le da ucrainenilor o brum\u0103 de speran\u021b\u0103 care s\u0103-i \u00eend\u00e2rjeasc\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboiul aproape pierdut cu Rusia. Dac\u0103 b\u0103ie\u021bii \u00ee\u0219i fac treaba \u0219i \u00eei alung\u0103 pe ru\u0219i c\u00e2t mai la est, dup\u0103 tran\u0219area conflictului fie printr-o victorie, fie prin negocieri de pace, Ucraina se va trezi c\u0103 urgen\u021ba politic\u0103 a trecut \u0219i UE redevine exigent\u0103, am\u00e2n\u00e2nd integrarea\u00a0sine die<\/em>, ca \u00een cazul Turciei, pe motivul ne\u00eemplinirii reformelor sau pentru nest\u00e2rpirea corup\u021biei. V\u0103 mai aminti\u021bi de celebra \u201efoaie de parcurs\u201d a Rom\u00e2niei, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 am\u00e2ne integrarea p\u00e2n\u0103 la bifarea tuturor obiectivelor trasate? (\u00een timp ce majoritatea statelor foste comuniste au intrat \u00een UE \u00een 2004, Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Bulgaria au fost am\u00e2nate pentru 2007, dar chiar \u0219i atunci au fost primite mai degrab\u0103 cu \u201eindulgen\u021b\u0103\u201d, dovad\u0103 st\u00e2nd am\u00e2narea la infinit a ader\u0103rii la Spa\u021biul Schengen \u0219i impunerea mecanismului de monitorizare – verificare asupra Justi\u021biei – MCV).<\/p>\n

Dar, s\u0103 nu fim r\u0103i, ci s\u0103 consider\u0103m c\u0103 UE chiar e sincer\u0103 \u0219i serioas\u0103, \u0219i-a potrivit ceasul \u0219i \u00eencepe cu \u201eprecizie german\u0103\u201d avansul pe calea integr\u0103rii Ucrainei \u0219i Republicii Moldova. Procesul de negociere poate, \u00eens\u0103, dura vreo 10 – 20 de ani buni \u2013 \u00een cel mai optimist scenariu. UE se va reg\u0103si, cu Ucraina \u00een componen\u021b\u0103, \u00een situa\u021bia \u0219arpelui boa care a \u00eenghi\u021bit un elefant asemeni celui desenat de Micul Prin\u021b, protagonistul c\u0103r\u021bii omonime a lui Antoine de Saint-Exupery. \u00cen acest interval de timp, fie \u0219arpele boa crap\u0103 de boala p\u00e2ntecelui, fie elefantul \u00eenghi\u021bit se sf\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi. Unele put\u00e2nd fi digerate, dar altele trebuind scuipate afar\u0103. Timpul ne va l\u0103muri care dintre variante va fi cea mai plauzibil\u0103. \u0218i, s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m niciodat\u0103, mai exist\u0103 \u0219i un factor imprevizibil: Dumnezeu, soarta, istoria care ne poate rezerva surprize.<\/p>\n

\"boa-elefant-300x300<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cererea Comisiei UE, Consiliul UE a votat pe 15 decembrie 2023 pentru deschiderea negocierilor de aderare cu Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina, oferind \u0219i Georgiei statutul de stat candidat la aderare \u0219i convenind s\u0103 deschid\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede \u0219i negocierile cu Bosnia \u2013 Her\u021begovina (o cerere expres\u0103 \u00een acest sens fiind formulat\u0103 de Austria, care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,2],"tags":[256,244,142,246,127,72,242,73,219,220,128,243,253,258,247,250,130,257,259,248,254,218,249,105,125,143,255,251,241,104,12,184,216,245,99],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinii","category-stiri","tag-bluff","tag-bosnia-hertegovina","tag-bulgaria","tag-charles-michel","tag-chisinau","tag-comisia-ue","tag-consiliul-ue","tag-coruptie","tag-crimeea","tag-dumnezeu","tag-extinderea-ue","tag-georgia","tag-integritate-teritoriala","tag-justitie","tag-kiev","tag-mafia-ucraineana","tag-maia-sandu","tag-mcv-justitie","tag-micul-print","tag-minciuna-ca-politica-de-stat","tag-nistru","tag-odesa","tag-pactul-ribbentrop-molotov","tag-razboi-ucraina","tag-republica-moldova","tag-romania","tag-tiraspol","tag-trafic-de-persoane","tag-transnistria","tag-ucraina","tag-ue","tag-ungaria","tag-urss","tag-viktor-orban","tag-volodimir-zelenski"],"yoast_head":"\nUE deschide negocierile de aderare cu dou\u0103 state f\u0103r\u0103 frontiere bine delimitate: Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina. 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